RT journal article T1 Job satisfaction and happiness keys in the prosocial behavior of citizens in Europe A1 Cuesta-Valiño, Pedro A1 Penelas-Leguía, Azucena A1 López Sanz, José María A1 Ravina Ripoll, Rafael A2 Organización de Empresas K1 Happiness K1 Satisfaction K1 Job satisfaction K1 Prosocial behaviour AB Background Satisfaction and happiness are two widely studied topics in current literature. Human beings need tofind happiness. However, for many authors, satisfaction is a prerequisite for happiness. Satisfaction, in turn, can beapproached from different perspectives, such as job satisfaction, health satisfaction, and social life satisfaction. Thisresearch analyses the relationship between these variables and their influence on proactive social behaviour.Methods The present study utilised the European Social Survey, an academic survey conducted across Europe inits round 10, carried out between 2022 and 2023, with a database of 25,311 valid responses. Structural equationmodelling analysis conduct using PLS-SEM with the Smart PLS software.Results The results demonstrate a direct and significant relationship between overall satisfaction and happiness andbetween happiness and prosocial behaviour. Similarly, a solid indirect relationship exists between satisfaction andprosocial behaviour in society. Furthermore, job satisfaction is among the variables influencing overall satisfactionand happiness. However, it is not the most important, with satisfaction with social life being the most influential onsatisfaction.Conclusions and implications Happiness is one of the main variables that influence people’s lives. As we haveobserved, this happiness has a direct and solid relationship with the individual’s level of satisfaction, with jobsatisfaction and satisfaction with social life being the most influential in this relationship between satisfactionand happiness. Therefore, these conclusions must be understood by both workers and employers and publicadministrations. Additionally, the relationship between happiness and prosocial behaviour is an interesting topic thatthe governments of countries and regions in Europe should consider. PB Springer Nature SN 20507283 YR 2024 FD 2024-10-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33503 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33503 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 09-nov-2026