RT journal article T1 The characteristics of foam-mat dried red and purple roselle calyces powder prepared with commercial emulsifiers as the foaming agents A1 Estiasih, T. A1 Eko Witoyo, Jatmiko A1 Mapandin Runtung, Gabriela Kania A1 Pasha Moelyono, Diva Deannova A1 Rahmayani Murini, Alifah A1 Setyaningsih, Widiastuti A1 Nuryani Lioe, Hanifah A1 Palma Lovillo, Miguel A1 Ahmadi, Kgs A2 Química Analítica K1 Antioxidant K1 conventional drying K1 foaming properties K1 hydrophilic and lipophilic balance K1 powder characteristics AB Roselle flower is an edible flower with health-beneficial bioactive compounds. In this study, red and purple roselle calyces were dried by foam-mat drying with different hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of commercial emulsifiers as the foaming agents, including TBM, SP, and SSL. For a comparison is the roselle calyces powder from conventional drying. The mixture of emulsifiers of TBM and SP produces better foam and powder characteristics than a single emulsifier of SSL. HLB value and emulsifier mixture composition affect the foaming properties that influence the powder characteristics. The roselle variety also affected the foaming properties in which purple roselle calyces are better. The antioxidant activity seems to be affected by the foaming stability. The lack of conventional dried roselle calyces powder is the very low solubility indicated by undefined dissolution time. The formation of foam and the use of maltodextrin as a filler contribute to the foam mat-dried powder color. PB Taylor and Francis Ltd. SN 1947-6337 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33630 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33630 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026