RT journal article T1 Direct Imaging of Radiation-Sensitive Organic Polymer-Based Nanocrystals at Sub-Ångström Resolution A1 Carlino, Elvio A1 Taurino, Antonietta A1 Hasa, Dritan A1 Bučar, Dejan-Krešimir A1 Polentarutti, Maurizio A1 Chinchilla Reyes, Lidia Esther A1 Calvino Gámez, José Juan A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica K1 atomic-resolution imaging K1 HoloTEM K1 HRTEM K1 in-line holography K1 polymers K1 radiation damage K1 soft matter AB Seeing the atomic configuration of single organic nanoparticles at a sub-Å spatial resolution by transmission electron microscopy has been so far prevented by the high sensitivity of soft matter to radiation damage. This difficulty is related to the need to irradiate the particle with a total dose of a few electrons/Å2, not compatible with the electron beam density necessary to search the low-contrast nanoparticle, to control its drift, finely adjust the electron-optical conditions and particle orientation, and finally acquire an effective atomic-resolution image. On the other hand, the capability to study individual pristine nanoparticles, such as proteins, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and polymers, with peculiar sensitivity to the variation in the local structure, defects, and strain, would provide advancements in many fields, including materials science, medicine, biology, and pharmacology. Here, we report the direct sub-ångström-resolution imaging at room temperature of pristine unstained crystalline polymer-based nanoparticles. This result is obtained by combining low-dose in-line electron holography and phase-contrast imaging on state-of-the-art equipment, providing an effective tool for the quantitative sub-ångström imaging of soft matter. PB Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) SN 2079-4991 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33666 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33666 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026