RT journal article T1 Oil Spill Classification Using an Autoencoder and Hyperspectral Technology A1 Carrasco García, María Gema A1 Rodríguez García, María Inmaculada A1 Ruíz Aguilar, Juan Jesús A1 Deka, Lipika A1 Elizondo, David A1 Turias Domínguez, Ignacio José A2 Ingeniería Industrial e Ingeniería Civil A2 Ingeniería Informática K1 hyperspectral K1 artificial neural network K1 autoencoder K1 decision tree K1 oil spills K1 machine learning K1 classification AB Hyperspectral technology has been playing a leading role in monitoring oil spills in marine environments, which is an issue of international concern. In the case of monitoring oil spills in local areas, hyperspectral technology of small dimensions is the ideal solution. This research explores the use of encoded hyperspectral signatures to develop automated classifiers capable of discriminating between polluted and clean water and distinguishing between various types of oil. The overall objective is to leverage these classifiers to be able to improve the performance of conventional systems that rely solely on hyperspectral imagery. The acquisition of the hyperspectral signatures of water and hydrocarbons was carried out with a spectroradiometer. The range of the spectroradiometer used in this study covers the ranges between [350–1000] (visible near-infrared) and [1000–2500] (short-wavelength infrared). This gives detailed information regarding the targets of interest. Different neural autoencoders (AEs) have been developed to reduce inputs into different dimensions, from 1 to 15. Each of these encoded sets was used to train decision tree (DT) classifiers. The results are very promising, as they show that the AE models encoded data with correlation coefficients above 0.95. The classifiers trained with the different sets provide accuracies close to 1. PB MDPI SN 2077-1312 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33703 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33703 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026