RT journal article T1 Dereplication of Bioactive Agave Saponin Fractions: The Hidden Saponins A1 Simonet Morales, Ana María A1 García Durán, Alexandra A1 Macías Domínguez, Francisco Antonio A2 Química Orgánica K1 Agave macroacantha K1 A. colorata K1 A. parryi K1 A. parrasana K1 dereplication K1 steroidal saponin K1 coloratoside K1 HMAI K1 bioherbicide K1 apiose AB The good phytotoxicity and selectivity against weeds versus tomato or cress make saponin-rich fractions from Agave macroacantha, A. colorata, A. parryi, and A. parrasana attractive candidates as bioherbicides. The saponin contents have only previously been reported for A. macroacantha, and as a consequence, simultaneous dereplication has been performed on saponin-rich fractions from the other plants by mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This strategy enables the identification of a total of 26 saponins, 14 of which have been described previously and 12 of which are proposed as new saponins. They include isomers and a new sugar chain with a β-d-apiofuranose unit. The method is corroborated by the isolation of eight dereplicated saponins from A. colorata. PB American Chemical Society SN 0021-8561 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33739 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33739 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026