RT journal article T1 Relationship between recycling, circular economy and eco-innovation in Europe. Application of a dynamic network data envelopment analysis model A1 García Valderrama, Teresa A1 Sánchez Ortiz, Jaime A1 Pérez González, María del Carmen A1 Puentes Graña, María del Carmen A2 Economía Financiera y Contabilidad A2 Economía General A2 Organización de Empresas K1 circular economy (CE) K1 dynamic network data envelopment analysis (DNDEA) K1 eco-innovation K1 Malmquist productivity index K1 recycling AB Monitoring of European-level circular economy (CE) efficiency requires more researchthandoescurrentlyexistsinthebodyofliteratureonCE. Inthisregard,this researchaimstoanswertworesearchquestions.Firstly, tobeefficient intheimplementationofCEatamacroeconomic level, shouldtherebearelationshipbetween theefficiencyof the threephasesofCE (efficiency inrecycling, efficiency inthe implementationofCEandefficiencyofeco-innovation)?Toanswerthisquestion,we usedecouplingtheory.Secondly,arethethreephasesofCErelatedfromthepoint ofviewofdynamicefficiency?Toanswer thisquestion,weusedynamicefficiency theory. In accordancewith both of these theories, we establish a circular relationship betweenrecycling,CEandeco-innovation.Wetestthiscircularrelationshipthrough theapplicationof thedynamicnetworkdataenvelopmentanalysis (DNDEA)model ofToneandTsutsui.TheanalysisisbasedonEurostatdatafortheperiodof2016to 2022for27Europeancountries. Thisworkcontributestotheadvancementoftheresearchvia(1)thedevelopmentof amodel formeasuring the transversal and longitudinal efficiencyof theCEand (2)thefindingsofpositiveandsignificantrelationshipsbetweentheefficiencyratios ofthethreefundamentalphases(recycling,CEandeco-innovation).Thisleadsusto affirmthatthecountriesstudiedthathavemanagedtobeefficient inrecyclinghave alsobeenintheimplementationphaseofCEandeco-innovation. PB John Wiley and Sons Ltd SN 1099-0836 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33756 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33756 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 05-nov-2026