RT journal article T1 Sub-nanometer surface chemistry and orbital hybridization in lanthanum-doped ceria nano-catalysts revealed by 3D electron microscopy A1 Collins, Sean M. A1 Fernández García, Susana A1 Calvino Gámez, José Juan A1 Midgley, Paul A. A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica AB Surface chemical composition, electronic structure, and bonding characteristics determine catalytic activity but are not resolved for individual catalyst particles by conventional spectroscopy. In particular, the nano-scale three-dimensional distribution of aliovalent lanthanide dopants in ceria catalysts and their effect on the surface electronic structure remains unclear. Here, we reveal the surface segregation of dopant cations and oxygen vacancies and observe bonding changes in lanthanum-doped ceria catalyst particle aggregates with sub-nanometer precision using a new model-based spectroscopic tomography approach. These findings refine our understanding of the spatially varying electronic structure and bonding in ceria-based nanoparticle aggregates with aliovalent cation concentrations and identify new strategies for advancing high efficiency doped ceria nano-catalysts. PB Nature Publishing Group SN 2045-2322 YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33924 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33924 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026