RT journal article T1 Dynamic Fuzzy Logic Energy Management System for a Multi-Energy Microgrid A1 Horrillo Quintero, Pablo A1 García Triviño, Pablo A1 Hosseini, Ehsan A1 García Vázquez, Carlos Andrés A1 Sánchez Sainz, Higinio A1 Ugalde Loo, Carlos E. A1 Péric, Vedran S. A1 Fernández Ramírez, Luis Miguel A2 Ingeniería Eléctrica K1 Electricity K1 Energy management system K1 Energy storage system K1 Fuzzy-logic K1 Multi-energy microgrids K1 Thermal AB While multi-energy microgrids (MEMGs) offer a promising approach to reduce energy consumption through coordinated integration of various energy vectors, research has primarily focused on static studies. These studies aim to optimize a particular cost function but neglect the dynamic aspects of the system operation. This paper presents a dynamic model of an MEMG comprising of electricity and thermal vectors. A novel dynamic fuzzy logic-based energy management system (EMS) is investigated, aiming to ensure energy balance (electric and thermal), optimize renewable energy utilization, and reduce the reliance on the local electricity grid and gas. Both the EMS and MEMG have been evaluated under different weather conditions and a 4-hour variable load profile. Furthermore, the EMS effectiveness has been verified through a real-time experiment using an OPAL-RT4512 unit and a dSPACE MicroLabBox prototype. The results show that the proposed fuzzy logic-based EMS outperforms a conventional EMS based on machine states (statesbased EMS), achieving a notable reduction in electricity grid consumption of 80%, as well as a consumption reduction of 7.4% in the gas boiler and 5.4% in the electric boiler. Furthermore, the control performance results in a remarkable reduction in ITAE (42.57%), ITSE (89.10%), IAE (54.36%) and ISE (57.55%) for the hot water temperature control, and in ITAE (17.06%), ITSE (52.50%), IAE (31.19%) and ISE (29.99%) for the heating control PB IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers INC YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33979 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/33979 LA eng NO This work was supported in part by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, and Unión Europea‘‘NextGenerationEU/PRTR’’ (Grant TED2021-129631B-C32 supported by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 andNextGenerationEU/PRTR) DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 09-may-2026