RT journal article T1 Reducing Pollution Health Impact with Air Quality Prediction Assisted by Mobility Data A1 Morales García, Juan A1 Ramos Sorroche, Emilio A1 Balderas Díaz, Sara A1 Guerrero Contreras, Gabriel José A1 Muñoz Ortega, Andrés A1 Santa, Jose A1 Terroso Sáenz, Fernando A2 Ingeniería Informática K1 Pollution K1 Prediction K1 Machine Learning K1 Health K1 Graph Neural Networks K1 Internet of Things K1 Road Traffic AB Countries all around the world recognise the impact of air quality on public health, advocating for city centre decarbonisation and pollutant monitoring via Internet of Things technologies. Using data collected from these systems, it is possible to generate models that predict pollution based on regular patterns where mobility data can enhance the accuracy and robustness of these advanced machine learning models. This paper follows this approach, utilising vehicle traffic data from image recognition, on-site vehicle detectors, and synthetic data to maximise prediction accuracy in various urban environments. The results reveal that this proposal improves prediction for traffic-related pollutants, such as SO2 and PM2.5 , which are linked to severe respiratory diseases. These results also highlight the role of synthetic data in enhancing prediction performance under limited datasets. PB IEEE SN 2168-2194 YR 2024 FD 2024-11-28 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/34140 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/34140 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026