RT journal article T1 Marine protected communities against biological invasions: A case study from an offshore island A1 Gestoso García, Ignacio José A1 Arenas, Francisco A1 Olabarria, Celia A2 Biología AB Biological invasions are a major threat to the world's biota and are considered a major cause of biodiversity loss.Therefore,worldmarine policy has recognized the need for more marine protected areas (MPAs) as amajor toolfor biodiversity conservation. The present work experimentally evaluated how protected communities from anoffshore island can face the settlement and/or expansion of nonindigenous species (NIS). First, NIS colonizationsuccess in marine protected and marina communities was compared by deploying PVC settling plates at theGarajauMPA and Funchal marina (SWMadeira Island). Then, the settling plates from the MPA were transferredto Funchalmarina to test their resistance to NIS invasion under high levels of NIS pressure. Results indicated thatthe structure and composition of fouling communities fromtheMPA differed fromthose collected in themarina.Interestingly, communities fromthe protected area showed lower NIS colonization success, suggesting some degreeof biotic resistance against NIS invasion. PB Elsevier SN 1879-3363 YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/34934 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/34934 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 15-nov-2026