RT journal article T1 Implications of immunomodulatory interleukins for the hyperimmunoglobulinemia of Sjögren's syndrome A1 Girón González, José Antonio A1 Baturone, Rocio A1 Soto, Maria José A1 Márquez Coello, María de las Mercedes A1 Macias, Inmaculada A1 Montes de Oca, Montserrat A1 Medina, Fermín A1 Chozas Candanedo, Nicolás A1 García-Perez, S A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública AB A prospective study of 37 patients with pSS and 20 healthy controls was performed to analyze the differences in circulating levels of macrophage-derived and Th1/Th2 cytokines which could explain the hyperimmunoglobulinemia, characteristic of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS). Serum levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-12, gamma-interferon (γ-INF) and IL-4 were analyzed by a sandwich immunoassay-based protein array system. When compared with the control group, higher levels of IL-6, IL-12 and IL-10 and a lower Th1/Th2 ratio, as demonstrated by the γ-INF/IL-4 ratio, were detected in patients. The levels of IL-4 were notably higher in pSS patients with monoclonal gammopathy. Serum IL-4 and IL-10 levels and immunoglobulin G concentrations were significantly correlated. In conclusion, patients with pSS show a state of macrophage and T-lymphocyte activation with increased concentrations of cytokines implicated in the differentiation of B cells and secretion of immunoglobulins. PB Elsevier SN 0008-8749 YR 2009 FD 2009-06-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/34948 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/34948 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 15-nov-2026