RT journal article T1 Supercritical CO2 impregnation of silica microparticles with quercetin A1 García Casas, Ignacio A1 Crampon, Christelle A1 Montes Herrera, Antonio A1 Pereyra López, Clara María A1 Martínez de la Ossa Fernández, Enrique José A1 Badens, Elisabeth A2 Ingeniería Química y Tecnología de Alimentos AB Supercritical carbon dioxide has been used to develop two methods for the impregnation of porous silica beads with a natural antioxidant, quercetin. These methods involved batch and semi-continuous supercritical impregnations. The first experiments performed in batch mode helped to understand the influence of pressure, temperature, duration, and the presence of a co-solvent on the impregnation efficiency. A co-solvent was added due to the low solubility of quercetin in supercritical CO2 under the operating conditions studied. In the range of temperatures and pressures studied, the best operating conditions, i.e., those that led to the highest quantity of quercetin impregnated (300 �����g of quercetin per g of silica), were 10 MPa and 323 K with ethanol as co-solvent for 2 hours. These operating conditions, highlighted through the batch mode experiments, were subsequently applied to the semi-continuous process. This approach provided an impregnation ratio of 240 ug of quercetin per g of silica PB ELSEVIER SN 0896-8446 YR 2019 FD 2019-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35075 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35075 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026