RT journal article T1 Achieving a sustainable shipbuilding supply chain under I4.0 perspective A1 Ramírez Peña, Magdalena A1 Sánchez Sotano, Alejandro J. A1 Pérez Fernández, Víctor A1 Abad Fraga, Francisco Javier A1 Batista Ponce, Moisés A2 Ciencias y Técnicas de la Navegación y Construcciones Navales A2 Ingeniería Mecánica y Diseño Industrial A2 Organización de Empresas K1 Shipbuilding K1 Industry 4.0 K1 Supply chain K1 Green K1 Lean K1 Agile K1 Resilient AB Industry 4.0 (I4.0) considers a number of changes in enterprises, including business models, to achieve the Smart Factory concept. This implies a complete communication network between different companies, factories, suppliers, resources, etc …, maximize in real time to achieve the highest efficiency of all parties involved. The goal is to improve the performance and sustainability of shipbuilding industry through the supply chain establishing a model that defines how the supply chain should be under the perspective of Industry 4.0. Thus, this article aims to connect each of the key enabling I4.0 technologies with the most significant supply chain paradigms: Lean, Agile, Resilience and Green to define what the Shipbuilding Supply Chain should be. This study shows the Green Supply Chain Paradigm connects the social aspects required at the performance I4.0 model. Likewise, Lean represents the most important paradigm, encompassing the Resilience one, besides considering Agile as an intrinsic property of the shipbuilding. At this form, identifying the key factors in the conceptual model, it is possible to conclude that the Shipbuilding Supply Chain should be Green and Lean. SN 0959-6526 YR 2020 FD 2020-01-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35107 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35107 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026