RT book part T1 Chapter Forty-One: Part VII: Voltage Sags and Dips, Power Quality - Chapter Forty-One: A Power Quality Instrument for the Smart Grid Monitoring based on Higher-Order Statistics A1 Florencias Oliveros, Olivia A1 González de la Rosa, Juan José A1 Agüera Pérez, Agustín A1 Palomares Salas, José Carlos A1 Sierra Fernández, José María A2 Ingeniería en AutomáticaElectrónica, Arquitectura y Redes de Computadores K1 higher-order statistics K1 power quality (PQ) K1 power quality index K1 electronic instrumentation K1 virtual instrument K1 real-time monitoring AB This chapter proposes a virtual instrument for PQ assessment based onhigher-order statistics. Accompanied by a new global index, theinstrument implements a monitoring strategy that triggers a measurementprocedure when an electrical fault is present and a local predefinedthreshold is surpassed. The method helps to classify events and continuousdisturbances by tracking deviations in statistical parameters from theirideal steady-state values. Designed in LabVIEWTM, the user interfaceincludes online graphs showing variance, skewness, and kurtosis, alongwith hybrid representations of variance versus the cited higher-orderstatistics. Based on a 50 Hz 100-signal battery, which gathers differenttypes of electrical disturbances, the instrument was validated during onlinemeasurement sessions. Using stat-vs.-stat graphs that implement cycle-to cycle surveillance, results are depicted in 2D. The graphs show thatvoltage sags and transients can be classified within different clusters, witha low level of uncertainty. These visualization features allow the operatorto view the relevant data objectively during an online monitoring sessionand, if needed, enhance the report with additional data, for example if theyneed to claim for economic losses and potential breaches of contract. PB Cambridge Scholars Publishing SN 1-5275-4530-X YR 2020 FD 2020-02-24 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35189 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35189 LA eng NO The authors thank the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for funding the research project TEC2013-47316-C3-2-P, ADvanced TEChniques for Power Quality Reliability analysis. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 07-nov-2026