RT journal article T1 Faster through training: The anammox case A1 Lotti, T. A1 Kleerebezem, R. A1 Abelleira Pereira, José María A1 Abbas, B. A1 van Loosdrecht, M.C.M A2 Ingeniería Química y Tecnología de Alimentos K1 Anammox K1 Electron transfer rate K1 Growth rate K1 Maximum specific uptake rate K1 MBR K1 Selection strategy K1 Specific activity AB Anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) bacteria based technologies are widely applied for nitrogen removal from warm (25-40 °C) wastewater with high ammonium concentrations (~1 gNH4-N L-1). Extension of the operational window of this energy and resource efficient process is restricted by the "supposed" low growth rate of the responsible microorganisms. Here we demonstrate that the maximum specific growth rate (μmax) of anammox bacteria can be increased to a μmax value of 0.33 d-1 by applying a novel selection strategy based on the maximization of the electron transfer capacity in a membrane bioreactor. This value is four times higher than the highest previously reported value. The microbial community was strongly dominated by anammox bacteria closely related (99%) to Candidatus Brocadia sp.40 throughout the experiment. The results described here demonstrate the remarkable capacity of a phylogenetically stable anammox community to adjust its growth rate in response to a change in the cultivation conditions imposed. PB Elsevier SN 0043-1354 YR 2015 FD 2015-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35223 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35223 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 07-nov-2026