RT journal article T1 Real-time tracking of delayed-onset cellular apoptosis induced by intracellular magnetic hyperthermia A1 Blanco-Andújar, Cristina A1 Ortega Ponce, Daniel A1 Southern, Paul A1 Steven, Nesbitt A1 Thanh, Nguyen Thi Kim A1 Pankhurst, Quentin Andrew A2 Física de la Materia Condensada K1 apoptosis K1 magnetic hyperthermia K1 in vitro K1 melanoma AB Aim: To assess cell death pathways in response to magnetic hyperthermia. Materials & methods: Human melanoma cells were loaded with citric acid-coated iron-oxide nanoparticles, and subjected to a time-varying magnetic field. Pathways were monitored in vitro in suspensions and in situ in monolayers using fluorophores to report on early-stage apoptosis and late-stage apoptosis and/or necrosis. Results: Delayed-onset effects were observed, with a rate and extent proportional to the thermal-load-per-cell. At moderate loads, membranal internal-to-external lipid exchange preceded rupture and death by a few hours (the timeline varying cell-to-cell), without any measurable change in the local environment temperature. Conclusion: Our observations support the proposition that intracellular heating may be a viable, controllable and nonaggressive in vivo treatment for human pathological conditions. SN 1748-6963 YR 2015 FD 2015-12-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35264 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35264 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026