RT journal article T1 Reference holonic architecture for sustainable manufacturing enterprises distributed T2 Arquitectura holónica de referencia para empresas de fabricación sostenibles distribuidas A1 Ávila Gutiérrez, María Jesús A1 Aguayo González, Francisco A1 Marcos Bárcena, Mariano A1 Lama Ruiz, Juan Ramón A1 Peralta Álvarez, María Estela A2 Ingeniería Mecánica y Diseño Industrial K1 Projects complexity K1 Required variety K1 Sustainable enterprise architecture K1 Enterprise models K1 Enterprise life cycle K1 Holonic paradigm K1 Complejidad de proyectos K1 Variedad requerida K1 Arquitectura empresarial sostenible K1 Modelos empresariales K1 Ciclo de vida empresarial K1 Paradigma holónico AB The introduction of new operational requirements to manufacturing enterprises determines an emergent complexity in their life cycle, due to different aspects such as geographic distribution, volatility and incertainty of business, incorporating TIC and intelligent technology, adoption of "edge technologies" to scales macro, meso and micro and incorporation of sustainability requirements. In the present work, it has established a paradigmatic framework to conceive Enterprises under an Integrated Architecture, as provided by its complexity from the variety required for sustainability (S) integrating business objectives (Economic S.), natural environment (Ecological S.) and individuals, social groups and cultural environment (Social S.). For this, the Holonic paradigm is proposed as a framework for bio-psycho-social inspiration that enables the design of Holonic Enterprises and entities distributed in the range required by the environment. PB Universidad Nacional de Colombia SN 0012-7353 YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35323 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35323 LA spa DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026