RT journal article T1 Carbon-phosphorus cycle models overestimate CO2 enrichment response in a mature Eucalyptus forest A1 Jiang, M. A1 Medlyn, B. E. A1 Wårlind, D. A1 Knauer, J. A1 Fleischer, K. A1 Goll, D. S. A1 Olin, S. A1 Yang, X. A1 Yu, L. A1 Zaehle, S. A1 Zhang, H. A1 Lv, H. A1 Crous, K. Y. A1 Carrillo, Y. A1 Macdonald, C. A1 Anderson, I.C. A1 Boer, M.M. A1 Farrell, M. A1 Gherlenda, A.N. A1 Castañeda-Gómez, L. A1 Hasegawa, S. A1 Jarosch, K. A1 Milham, P.J. A1 Ochoa Hueso, Raúl A1 Pathare, V. A1 Pihlblad, J. A1 Nevado, J.P. A1 Powell, J. A1 Power, S.A. A1 Reich, P.B. A1 Riegler, M. A1 Ellsworth, D.S. A1 Smith, B. A2 Biología AB The importance of phosphorus (P) in regulating ecosystem responses to climate change has fostered P-cycleimplementationin land surface models, but their CO2 effects predictions have not been evaluated against measurements.Here, we perform a data-drivenmodel evaluation where simulations of eight widely used P-enabledmodels were confronted with observations from a long-termfree-airCO2 enrichment experiment in a mature, P-limitedEucalyptus forest. We show that most models predicted the correct sign and magnitude of the CO2 effecton ecosystem carbon (C) sequestration, but they generally overestimated the effects on plant C uptake andgrowth. We identify leaf-to-canopyscaling of photosynthesis, plant tissue stoichiometry, plant belowground Callocation, and the subsequent consequences for plant-microbialinteraction as key areas in which models of ecosystemC-Pinteraction can be improved. Together, this data-modelintercomparison reveals data-driveninsightsinto the performance and functionality of P-enabledmodels and adds to the existing evidence that the globalCO2-drivencarbon sink is overestimated by models. PB Science Advances SN 2375-2548 YR 2024 FD 2024-07-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35478 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35478 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026