RT journal article T1 Assessment of Solvent Extraction using Sonication to Recover Tryptophan from Kappaphycus alvarezii(Doty) Doty ex Silva: Experimental and Modelling A1 Galih Perkasa Putra, Venansius A1 Chaniago, Weni A1 Izmi, Nuzulia A1 Mutiarahma, Selma A1 Adi Kurnia, Kiki A1 Palma Lovillo, Miguel A1 Setyaningsih, Widiastuti A2 Química Analítica K1 COSMOS-RS K1 Multilevel factorial design K1 Ultrasound-assisted extraction K1 Polarity K1 Affinity K1 Ethanol K1 HPLC-DAD AB The application of Kappaphycus alvarezii in the food system has attracted researchers due to its bioactive compounds, including tryptophan. The present study was conducted to extract tryptophan from K. alvarezii with the aid of sonication. A reduced multilevel factorial design was conducted to evaluate the effect of solvent, ultrasound power, duty-pulse cycle, time and temperature on the recovery of tryptophan. Analysis of variance suggested that the type of solvent and combination setting of power and duty-pulse cycle significantly influenced the extraction (p < 0.05). In contrast, extraction time and temperature did not alter the extraction (p > 0.05). The optimum was using ethanol, ultrasound power 80 %, pulse duty-cycle 0.8 s–1, extraction time 10 min, and temperature 25 °C and tryptophan concentration was 56.41 ± 2.42 mg L–1. Subsequently, a COnducto-like Screening MOdel for Real Solvent (COSMO-RS) was performed to clarify the impact of solvent affinity and polarity on the tryptophan extraction from K. alvarezii. PB Trends in Sciences SN 2774-0226 YR 2024 FD 2024-08-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35550 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35550 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026