RT journal article T1 Numerical Simulation as a Tool for the Study, Development, and Optimization of Rolling Processes: A Review A1 Ojeda López, Adrián A1 Botana Galvín, Marta A1 González Rovira, Leandro A1 Botana Pedemonte, Francisco Javier A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica K1 flat rolling K1 shape rolling K1 ring rolling K1 cross-wedge rolling K1 skew rolling K1 tube piercing K1 hot rolling K1 cold rolling K1 warm rolling K1 numerical simulation K1 finite element method AB Rolling is one of the most important processes in the metallurgical industry due to its versatility. Despite its inherent advantages, design and manufacturing by rolling still rely on trial-and-error-based optimizations, which reduces its efficiency. To minimize the cost and time spent on the development of new rolling schedules, various analytical and numerical methods have been used in recent years. Among other alternatives, simulations based on the finite element method (FEM) are the most widely used. This allows for the analysis of the feasibility of new rolling schedules considering metal alloys with different characteristics, process conditions, or the creation of new operations, as well as the optimization of existing ones. This paper presents a literature review including the latest developments in the field of numerical simulation of rolling processes, which have been classified according to the type of rolling into the following categories: flat rolling, shape rolling, ring rolling, cross-wedge rolling, skew rolling, and tube piercing. PB MDPI SN 2075-4701 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35714 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35714 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026