RT journal article T1 A Neural-Network-Based Cost-Effective Method for Initial Weld Point Extraction from 2D Images A1 López Fuster, Miguel Ángel A1 Morgado Estévez, Arturo A1 Díaz Cano, Ignacio A1 Badesa Clemente, Francisco Javier A2 Ingeniería en AutomáticaElectrónica, Arquitectura y Redes de Computadores A2 Ingeniería Informática K1 initial weld point K1 robotic welding K1 object detection K1 robotics K1 computer vision K1 point cloud K1 shipbuilding K1 intelligent welding K1 YOLO AB This paper presents a novel approach for extracting 3D weld point information using atwo-stage deep learning pipeline based on readily available 2D RGB cameras. Our method utilizesYOLOv8s for object detection, specifically targeting vertices, followed by semantic segmentation forprecise pixel localization. This pipeline addresses the challenges posed by low-contrast images andcomplex geometries, significantly reducing costs compared with traditional 3D-based solutions. Wedemonstrated the effectiveness of our approach through a comparison with a 3D-point-cloud-basedmethod, showcasing the potential for improved speed and efficiency. This research advances thefield of automated welding by providing a cost-effective and versatile solution for extracting keyinformation from 2D images. PB MDPI SN 2075-1702 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35749 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35749 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-may-2026