RT journal article T1 Seasonal Variability in Non-Structural Carbohydrate Content of Warm-Adapted Zostera noltei and Zostera marina Populations A1 Azcárate García, Tomás A1 Beca Carretero, Pedro A1 Hernández Carrero, Ignacio A1 Brun Murillo, Fernando Guillermo A2 Biología K1 seagrasses K1 energetic reserves K1 sucrose K1 starch K1 plant performance K1 productivity K1 temperate species AB Non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) are energetic compounds that can be accumulated intissues and mobilized during periods of unfavorable conditions to maintain the biological functionsof plants. The balance of these biochemical compounds is controlled by environmental factors suchas temperature and irradiance. Zostera noltei and Zostera marina find one of their southern distributionlimits in southern Spain, where relatively high seawater temperatures are reached during summer(23–24 ◦C). To better understand the effects of elevated temperatures on the concentration of NSCs,we conducted a seasonal study at Cadiz Bay, representing warm-adapted populations of these species.Our results showed a bimodal pattern in both species, with the highest NSC content observed inDecember and June, followed by a depletion in March and August. In addition, the NSC contentobserved in the leaves of Z. noltei (71.26 ± 30.77 mg g−1 dry weight) was higher than in the rhizomesand roots (52.14 ± 38.86 mg g−1 DW). The observed patterns suggest that these species accumulatedNSCs to cope with periods of unfavorable environmental conditions. We also suggest that the limitedconcentration of NSCs in Z. noltei rhizomes and roots indicates that this population may be sufferingphysiological stress. PB MDPI SN 1424-2818 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35753 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35753 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026