RT journal article T1 Identification of Risk Patterns by Type of Ship Through Correspondence Analysis of Port State Control: A Differentiated Approach to Inspection to Enhance Maritime Safety and Pollution Prevention A1 Prieto Villar, José Manuel A1 Almorza Gomar, David A1 Amor-Esteban, Víctor A1 Muñoz Pérez, Juan José A1 Jigena Antelo, Bismarck A2 Ciencias y Técnicas de la Navegación y Construcciones Navales K1 maritime safety K1 port state control K1 Paris MoU K1 deficiencies of ship K1 correspondence analysis K1 risk indicators AB This study analyzes the results of Port State Control (PSC) inspections carriedout under the Paris Memorandum of Understanding between 2018 and 2022. Through acorrespondence analysis, the most frequent deficiencies were identified according to thetype of ship being inspected. The study sample included 186,255 inspections obtainedfrom the THETIS platform. The results revealed significant heterogeneity in deficiencyprofiles across ship types, highlighting specific patterns associated with each category.Container ships, oil tankers and bulk carriers, for instance, exhibited distinctive deficiencyprofiles. The study emphasizes the necessity for a tailored approach to PSC inspections,with the objective of optimizing resources through the utilization of risk zone indicatorsfor the inspector. The identification of specific risk indicators would not only facilitatethe work of inspectors but also enable the earlier detection of potential problems andmore effective intervention. The study provides a solid foundation for future researchand decision-making on PSC inspections, with the aim of enhancing maritime safety andpollution prevention PB MDPI SN 2673-1924 YR 2025 FD 2025-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35778 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35778 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026