RT journal article T1 Interneuron diversity in the human dorsal striatum A1 Garma, Leonardo D. A1 Harder, Lisbeth A1 Barba Reyes, Juan Manuel A1 Marco Salas, Sergio A1 Díez Salguero, Mónica A1 Nilsson, Mats A1 Serrano Pozo, Alberto A1 Hyman, Bradley T. A1 Muñoz Manchado, Ana Belén A2 Neurociencias AB Decipheringthestriatal interneurondiversity iskey tounderstandingthebasal ganglia circuit and to untangling the complex neurological and psychiatric diseases affecting this brain structure. We performed snRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics of postmortemhumancaudatenucleusandputamensamples to elucidate the diversity and abundance of interneuron populations and their inherent transcriptional structure in the human dorsal striatum. We propose a comprehensive taxonomy of striatal interneurons with eight main classes and fourteen subclasses, providing their full transcriptomic identity and spatial expression profile as well as additional quantitative FISH validation for specific populations. We have also delineated the correspondence of our taxonomy with previous standardized classifications and shown the main transcriptomic and class abundance differences between caudate nucleus and putamen. Notably, based on key functional genes such as ion channels and synaptic receptors, we found matching known mouse interneuron populations for the most abundant populations, the recently described PTHLH and TAC3 interneurons. Finally, we were able to integrate other published datasets with ours, supporting the generalizability of this harmonized taxonomy. PB Nature Research SN 2041-1723 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35864 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35864 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-may-2026