RT journal article T1 Uncapacitated single-allocation hub median location with edge upgrading: Models and exact solution algorithms A1 Landete, Mercedes A1 Muñoz Ocaña, Juan Manuel A1 Rodríguez Chía, Antonio Manuel A1 Saldanha-da-Gama, Francisco A2 Estadística e Investigación Operativa K1 Hub location K1 Hub-network design K1 Single allocation K1 Edge upgrading K1 MILP models K1 Branch-and-cut AB In this paper, a class of single-allocation hub location problems is investigated from theperspective of upgrading. The latter is understood as an improvement of a set of edges toincrease their individual performance, e.g., a decreased unit transportation cost. The goalis to obtain an improved optimal solution to the problem compared to that obtained ifupgrading was not done. A budget constraint is assumed to limit the upgrading operations.A flow-based formulation is initially proposed that extends a classical model for uncapacitatedsingle-allocation hub location with complete hub networks. Nevertheless, the fact that the unitcosts after upgrading may violate the triangle inequality needs to be accounted for. Since theproposed formulation has a high computing burden, different possibilities are discussed forenhancing it. This leads to devising an efficient branch-and-cut algorithm with different variants.Additionally, a formulation based on the discrete ordered median function is also introducedthat is also enhanced and embedded into a branch-and-cut algorithm again with severalvariants. All models and algorithms are also adapted to problems embedding hub networkdesign decisions. Extensive computational tests were conducted to assess the methodologicalcontributions proposed. PB Elsevier SN 0191-2615 YR 2024 FD 2024-07-30 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35886 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/35886 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026