RT journal article T1 (Meth)acrylate-Free Three-Dimensional Printing of Bio-Derived Photocurable Resins with Terpene- and Itaconic Acid-Derived Poly(ester-thioether)s A1 Maturi, Mirko A1 Spanu, Chiara A1 Maccaferri, Emanuele A1 Locatelli, Erica A1 Benelli, Tiziana A1 Mazzocchetti, Laura A1 Sambri, Letizia A1 Giorgini, Loris A1 Comes Franchini, Mauro A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica K1 poly(ester-thioether) K1 itaconic acid K1 vat photopolymerization K1 biobased materials K1 photopolymerization AB Vat photopolymerization, a very efficient and precise object manufacturing technique, still strongly relies on the use of acrylate- and methacrylate-based formulations because of their low cost and high reactivity. However, the environmental impact of using fossil fuel-based, volatile, and toxic (meth)acrylic acid derivatives is driving the scientific community toward the development of alternatives that can match the mechanical performance and three-dimensional (3D) printing processability of traditional photocurable mixtures but are made from environmentally friendly building blocks. Herein, itaconic acid is polymerized with polyols derived from naturally occurring terpenes to produce photocurable poly(ester-thioether)s. The formulation of such polymers using itaconic acid-based reactive diluents allows the preparation of a series of (meth)acrylate-free photocurable resins, which can be 3D printed into solid objects. Extensive analysis has been conducted on the properties of photocured polymers including their thermal, thermomechanical, and mechanical characteristics. The findings suggest that these materials exhibit properties comparable to those of traditional alternatives that are created using harmful and toxic blends. Notably, the photocured polymers are composed of biobased constituents ranging from 75 to 90 wt %, which is among the highest values ever recorded for vat photopolymerization applications. PB ACS Publications SN 2168-0485 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36344 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36344 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 22-sep-2026