RT journal article T1 Biotransformation of Thiochroman Derivatives Using Marine-Derived Fungi: Isolation, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity A1 Roca Virués de Segovia, Jorge A1 Pinedo Rivilla, Cristina A1 Muñoz Mira, Salvador A1 Ansino, M. A1 González Rodríguez, Victoria Eugenia A1 Ezzanad, Abdellah A1 Galán Sánchez, Fátima A1 Durán Patrón, Rosa María A1 Aleu Casatejada, Josefina A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública A2 Química Orgánica K1 antimicrobial activity K1 biotransformation K1 Emericellopsis maritima K1 marine fungi K1 Purpureocillium lilacinum K1 thiochromanone AB Thiochroman derivatives are highly versatile molecules widely used for the synthesis of novel heterocycles and bioactive compounds. In our study, we conducted the biotransformation of thiochroman-4-ol (1) and 6-chlorothiochroman-4-ol (1a) using the marine-derived fungal strains Emericellopsis maritima BC17 and Purpureocillium lilacinum BC17-2. Biotransformations yielded ten known thiochroman derivatives along with the compound 1-(5-chloro-2-(methylthio)phenyl)propane-1,3-diol (6a), which was described for the first time. Moreover, we successfully characterized the stereoisomers of sulfoxides 3 and 3a. Their structures and absolute configurations were established though comprehensive analyses of NMR, HR ESI-MS, and ECD spectra, as well as by using Mosher’s method. Antimicrobial activity of the isolated metabolites was evaluated against bacterial and fungal human pathogens, specifically Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Escherichia coli ATCC25922, and Candida albicans HPM-1922816. PB Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) SN 1422-0067 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36404 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36404 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026