RT journal article T1 Tryptophan levels during grape ripening: Effects of cultural practices A1 Ruiz Rodríguez, Ana A1 Carrera Fernández, Ceferino Adrián A1 Setyaningsih, Widiastuti A1 Fernández Barbero, Gerardo A1 Ferreiro González, Marta A1 Palma Lovillo, Miguel A1 García Barroso, Carmelo A2 Química Analítica K1 tryptophan K1 grapes K1 ripening K1 cultural practices AB Some cultural practices that are carried out during the grape ripening period are associated with vine stress, including leaf removal, grape bunch removal, and vegetable cover crops. Additionally, several nitrogen and sulfur supplements have also been used directly on leaves during the last stage of the ripening period. In the work described here, five different cultural practices and the reference were applied in three replicates in the same vineyard. The evolution of tryptophan levels was evaluated from just after grape veraison until the harvest date. In some cases, certain specific treatments were also evaluated after the regular harvest date. The cultural techniques that involved the application of nitrogen led to higher levels of tryptophan at the harvest day when compared to other cultural techniques. It was also found that the application of nitrogen without sulfur had a faster effect on the level of tryptophan. It was established that a period of around 20 days is needed for the grapes to show clear differences in tryptophan levels after the application of nitrogen. PB MDPI SN 1420-3049 YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36620 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36620 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 09-nov-2026