RT journal article
T1 Fitness, weight status and executive functions in adolescents: A cluster analysis
A1 Grao Cruces, Alberto
A1 Martín Acosta, Fátima
A1 Vaquero Solís, Miguel
A1 Ruiz Hermosa, Abel
A1 Camiletti Moirón, Daniel
A1 Sánchez Oliva, David
A2 Didáctica de la Educación FísicaPlástica y Musical
K1 cognitive function
K1 physical condition
K1 profiles
K1 weigth status
K1 youth
AB Low levels of physical fitness and the prevalence of obesity represent significant public health concerns that may adversely affect executive functions in adolescents. This study aimed to examine the associations between physical fitness and weight status clusters and executive functions in adolescents. A total of 1156 secondary school students aged 12–14 years participated in the study. Cluster analysis was conducted using field-measured cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscular fitness (MF), and bodymass index (BMI). Core executive functions, including inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, and working memory, were assessed using computerized tests. Five profiles were identified: (1) Thin & Unfit, (2) Normal weight & Fit, (3) Fat & Strong, (4) Fat & Unfit, and (5) Thin & Aerobic. Participants with profiles characterized by higher CRF and MF levels and lower BMI demonstrated superior executive function compared to those with unfit profiles. This study underscores the importance of maintaining adequate levels of physical fitness and appropriate weight status in adolescents to support optimal performance of core executive functions. Furthermore, it highlights the interplay of the three components in mitigating the adverse effects of deficiencies in any one component.
PB Wiley
SN 1600-0838
YR 2025
FD 2025
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36948
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36948
LA eng
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz
RD 06-nov-2026