RT journal article T1 Structuring Heterogeneous Urban Data: A Framework to Develop the Data Model for Energy Simulation of Cities A1 Dabirian, Sanam A1 Saad, Mostafa M. A1 Hussain, Sadam A1 Peyman, Sareh A1 Rahim, Negarsadat A1 Monsalvete Álvarez de Uribarri, María Del Pilar A1 Yefi, Peter A1 Eicker, U. A2 Máquinas y Motores Térmicos K1 Data modeling K1 Urban energy modeling K1 Data interoperability K1 Digital twins K1 Decarbonizing Cities AB Globally, there is accelerating interest in cities and the analysis of their underlying systems to understand, project, and propose sustainable energy transformations. These urban areas represent a complex combination of heterogeneous data, which complicates the process of engineering modeling and predicting changes that could occur. Identifying the data sources related to the urban objects and their associated characteristics is essential. While some schemas are developed to collect, consolidate, and organize the required data, such as CityGML, to describe urban geometry semantically, they lack the capability to include different use cases and objectives to adequately parametrize simulation models. There is a lack of a well-structured framework for data modeling to efficiently organize the dispersed data needed for urban energy simulation. This article proposes a framework to develop urban data models connecting with urban energy modeling tools for energy assessments in the city context. The paper’s main contribution is presenting a novel implementation methodology for processing, modeling, capturing the results, and populating other existing standard data formats. The data model represents a key element in a novel urban simulation platform and aims at real-time capturing, storing, and investigating the various aspects of city-scale behavior and performance. PB Elsevier SN 0378-7788 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36985 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/36985 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 22-sep-2026