RT journal article
T1 Mental Health in Immigrants Versus Native Population: A Systematic Review of the Literature
A1 Bas Sarmiento, María del Pilar
A1 Fernández Gutiérrez, Martina
A1 Poza Méndez, Miriam
A1 Saucedo Moreno, Mª J
A2 Enfermería y Fisioterapia
K1 Mental health
K1 immigrant
AB The relationship between psychopathology and migration presents unresolved questions.Objectives: To determine whether there is a higher incidence of mental illness among immigrants, to describe the nosologic differences between immigrant and native populations, and to identify the risk factors involved of immigration.Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the PubMed, Science Direct, ISI, Scopus, Psycinfo, Cochrane, and Cuiden databases. The search strategy was conducted using the MeSH thesaurus for the controlled terms "mental disorders," "mental health," "transients and migrants," "immigrants," and "epidemiology." The quality of the articles was analyzed by using the Equator Guidelines, following checklists according to the methodological design of the studies by two independent reviewers.Results: From a total of 817 studies found, 21 met the inclusion criteria. Out of the 21 studies selected, 13 showed a higher prevalence of mental illness.Conclusions: Migration represents a major challenge, but it does not lead exclusively to mental distress. Immigrants experience more problems in depression, anxiety, and somatic disorders, pathologies related directly to the migration process and stress suffered. Resources should be oriented to primary and community care.
PB Elsevier
SN 0883-9417
YR 2017
FD 2017
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/37220
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/37220
LA eng
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz
RD 21-sep-2026