RT conference output T1 Comparison on the Use of Hybrid and Plugin Hybrid Electric Buses for Sustainable Urban Transportation–Split Use Case A1 Kalaica, Mia A1 Aragón Jurado, José Miguel A1 Jakus, Ivan A1 Dorronsoro Díaz, Bernabé A1 Ruiz Villalobos, Patricia A2 Ingeniería Informática A2 Ingeniería Mecánica y Diseño Industrial AB Urban livability faces significant challenges due to traffic congestion, noise, and vehicle emissions. Electric buses offer a promising solution to reduce noise and tailpipe emissions in cities. However, their limited range, constrained by battery capacity, can hinder operational flexibility. As an alternative, plug-in hybrid electric buses (PHEB) and hybrid buses (HB) provide a more versatile option by combining zero-emission capabilities with conventional diesel engines. Their efficiency depends on battery capacity and the strategic allocation of electric drive sections along routes. Yet, existing electric drive assignment systems remain suboptimal, as they do not fully exploit the potential of hybrid propulsion. PB Springer SN 978-3-031-98234-7 YR 2026 FD 2026 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/37260 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/37260 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 07-nov-2026