RT book part T1 A Comprehensive Review on Equivalent Mutant Detection Using Machine Learning A1 Guerrero Contreras, Gabriel José A1 Balderas Díaz, Sara A1 Delgado Pérez, Pedro A1 Medina Bulo, María Inmaculada A2 Ingeniería Informática K1 Equivalent mutants K1 mutation testing K1 machine learning K1 neural networks K1 software testing AB Mutation testing evaluates test suite effectiveness by introducing small code modifications ("mutants") and checking if tests detect them. A major challenge is equivalent mutants, which are code changes that do not alter program behavior, making detection computationally expensive and undecidable. This review examines Machine Learning approaches, including Abstract Syntax Tree Neural Networks and Tree-Based Convolutional Neural Networks, to address this issue. Key challenges include limited datasets, inconsistent metrics, and reproducibility concerns. The study highlights the need for standardized frameworks and future research directions in mutation testing. PB Springer SN 978-3-031-92473-6 YR 2025 FD 2025-05-16 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/37666 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/37666 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026