RT journal article T1 Facing crisis periods: a proposal for an integrative model of environmental scanning and strategic issue diagnosis A1 García Carbonell, Natalia A1 Martín Alcázar, Fernando A1 Sánchez Gardey, Gonzalo A2 Organización de Empresas K1 Environmental scanning K1 Strategic issue diagnosis K1 Multidimensional interpretation K1 Intuition K1 Procedural rationality AB The aim of this study is to examine the way top managers scan environmental conditionsto diagnose and interpret issues during periods of crisis. Despite each of theseprocesses being widely and individually represented in the research literature, thereis a lack of integrative models that examine their internal dynamics in-depth. Inthis study, structural equation modeling methodology (EQS 6.3) was applied to asample of 120 top managers to examine how the cognitive orientation of scanning(rational vs. intuitive analysis of environment) may influence final issue categorizations.Results confirm that not only is procedural rationality needed when scanningthe environment, as traditional arguments have posited, but also that intuition playsa relevant role, complementing rational processes and configuring a mixed set ofcompetencies to assess different issue dimensions, such as favorability, urgency, andinfluence. PB Springer SN 1863-6691 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/37996 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/37996 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 09-nov-2026