RT editorial T1 Low back pain: advancements and challenges in its prevention and management T2 Dolor lumbar: avances y desafíos en su prevención y manejo A1 Segura Jiménez, Víctor A2 Didáctica de la Educación FísicaPlástica y Musical K1 Low back pain K1 prevention K1 Dolor lumbar K1 prevención AB Low back pain is defined as episodic pain that is localised tobetween the lower edge of the ribs and the sacral region. It is a highlyprevalent and debilitating condition that is attributed to a range of aetiologies. Approximately 80% of adults experience at least one episode oflow back pain over the course of their life, while between 10% and 40%develop a chronic form that is defined as that which persists for morethan 12 weeks. Multiple factors are linked to the development of lowback pain, including disc herniation, spinal stenosis, arthritis, ankylosingspondylitis, spondylolisthesis, cauda equina syndrome, osteoporosis,vertebral factures and even vertebral infections and tumours, amongother things. Nonetheless, no single specific cause is identified in themajority of cases and the pain is usually classified as non-specific chronicLBP or, more recently, chronic primary LBP. Recent studies have revealedthat no significant differences exist in the degenerative alterations ofthe spinal column between people with and without low back pain.In many cases, this implies that the pain cannot be clearly attributedto these structural factors. LBP currently stands as the main cause ofdisability and employee absenteeism in our country, with an economiccost estimated to stand at approximately nine billion euros per year. PB Archivos de Medicina del Deporte SN 0212-8799 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38047 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38047 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026