RT journal article T1 A Branch-and-price procedure for clustering data that are graph connected (versión aceptada) A1 Benati, Stefan A1 Ponce, Diego A1 Puerto, Justo A1 Rodríguez Chía, Antonio Manuel A2 Estadística e Investigación Operativa K1 Combinatorial optimization K1 Clustering Mixed K1 Mixed integer programming K1 Branch-and-price AB This paper studies the Graph-Connected Clique-Partitioning Problem (GCCP), a clustering optimizationmodel in which units are characterized by both individual and relational data. This problem, introducedby Benati, Puerto, and Rodríguez-Chía (2017) under the name of Connected Partitioning Problem, showsthat the combination of the two data types improves the clustering quality in comparison with othermethodologies. Nevertheless, the resulting optimization problem is difficult to solve; only small-sizedinstances can be solved exactly, large-sized instances require the application of heuristic algorithms. Inthis paper we improve the exact and the heuristic algorithms previously proposed. Here, we provide anew Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation, that solves larger instances, but at the cost of usingan exponential number of variables. In order to limit the number of variables necessary to calculatethe optimum, the new ILP formulation is solved implementing a branch-and-price (B&P) algorithm. Theresulting pricing problem is itself a new combinatorial model: the Maximum-weighted Graph-ConnectedSingle-Clique problem (MGCSC), that we solve testing various Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP)formulations and proposing a new fast “random shrink” heuristic. In this way, we are able to improvethe previous algorithms: The B&P method outperforms the computational times of the previous MILPalgorithms and the new random shrink heuristic, when applied to GCCP, is both faster and more accuratethan the previous heuristic methods. Moreover, the combination of column generation and random shrinkis itself a new MILP-relaxed matheuristic that can be applied to large instances too. Its main advantageis that all heuristic local optima are combined together in a restricted MILP, consisting in the applicationof the exact B&P method but solving heuristically the pricing problem SN 1872-6860 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38453 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38453 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026