RT journal article
T1 The cost of choice: Energy-based breeding strategies for a sensitive species in natural versus managed coastal habitats
A1 Cruz Muñoz, Andrés de la
A1 Reyes Gonzalez, Jose Manuel
A1 Álvarez, Alberto
A1 Korneeva Abdulaeva, Yana
A1 Martín Sanjuan, Nuria
A1 Rollán Suárez, Laura
A1 Lemaire, Juliette
A1 Forján Miguens, Andrea
A1 Couso Carlet,  Manuel
A1 Pérez Hurtado de Mendoza, Alejandro
A1 Castro Casas, Esperanza Macarena
A1 Pereira, Jorge M.
A1 Paiva, Vitor H.
A1 Ramos, Jaime A.
A1 Rocha, Afonso D.
A1 Marquez Rodríguez, Alba
A1 Muñoz Arroyo, Gonzalo
A2 Biología
K1 Beach
K1 Conservation
K1 Coastal birds
K1 Home-range
K1 Little tern
K1 Perturbation
K1 Salina
AB Global change stressors, including coastal habitat degradation driven by human activities, pose a major threat to coastal species, forcing them to adjust behavioural strategies and shift to alternative human-managed habitats. These shifts are concerning, as alternative habitats may not offer the same ecological benefits as natural ones. We used the Little Tern (Sternula albifrons), a coastal seabird sensitive to human disturbance, as a model to investigate foraging strategies across habitats with different land uses. Understanding how this key species interacts with diverse coastal habitats is critical for conservation. Using high-resolution GPS data from lightweight miniature trackers, we monitored movement ecology and energy expenditure of breeding individuals in two contrasting habitats: natural beaches and salinas (saltworks or saltpans) in the Bay of Cádiz (Southwest Europe). Birds nesting on beaches exhibited smaller home ranges and shorter, more frequent foraging trips than those in salinas, reflecting potentially higher habitat quality and higher hatching success. Despite this, some birds still nested in salinas, where they showed lower energy expenditure, possibly reflecting the restricted-access nature of these habitats and the relatively undisturbed conditions they provide compared with the frequently visited beaches. Our findings underline the importance of a dual conservation strategy: protecting natural breeding sites while enhancing the ecological value of human-made habitats. Ensuring the functionality of both habitat types is essential for the resilience and long-term viability of sensitive coastal species facing rapid environmental change.
PB Elsevier
SN 2351-9894
YR 2025
FD 2025-12
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38508
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38508
LA eng
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz
RD 09-nov-2026