RT journal article T1 Veritas Temporis Filia: Non-Destructive Analysis of Counterfeit and Regal Copper Coins from the Sloop-of-War HMS Swift (1770), by Means of SEM-EDAX and WDXRF A1 Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos A1 De Rosa, Horacio M. A1 Lorusso, Hernán A1 Vázquez, Cristina A1 Elkin, Dolores C. A1 Custo, Graciela A2 HistoriaGeografía y Filosofía K1 British copper coins K1 counterfeiting K1 eighteenth century shipwreck K1 microstructural characterisation AB Four British copper coins, three halfpennies and a farthing, recovered from the wreck of the sloop-of-war HMS Swift (1770), were analyzed. The application of scanning electron microscopy with the aid of an energy dispersive X-ray detector (SEM-EDAX), and wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) allowed the determination, by nondestructive means, of a set of diagnostic features. The specimens identified as halfpennies present a dendritic microstructure, typical of a process of melting and casting, and a copper alloy with varying amounts of tin, zinc, iron and lead. The farthing, however, was struck from pure copper. These results indicate that the three halfpennies are counterfeits, probably made in the early years of the reign of George III. PB Royal Numismatic Society YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38796 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38796 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026