RT journal article T1 A formative approach to the evaluation of Transformative Innovation Policies A1 Molas Gallart, Jordi A1 Boni, Alejandra A1 Giachi, Sandro A1 Schot, Johan A2 Economía General K1 formative evaluation K1 sustainability transitions K1 transformative outcomes K1 flexible theories of change K1 transformative innovation policies AB Transformative Innovation Policies (TIPs) assert that addressing the key challenges currently facing our societies requires profound changes in current socio-technical systems. To leverage such ‘socio-technical transitions’ calls for a different, broad mix of research and innovation policies, with particular attention being paid to policy experiments. As TIPs diffuse and gain legitimacy they pose a substantial evaluation challenge: how can we evaluate these policy experiments with a narrow geographical and temporal scope, when the final objective is ambitiously systemic? How can we know whether a specific set of policy experiments is contributing to systemic transformation? Drawing on TIPs principles as developed by and applied in the activities of the Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium and on the concept of transformative outcomes, this article develops an approach to the evaluation of TIPs that is operational and adaptable to different contexts. PB Elsevier SN 0958-2029 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38928 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38928 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026