RT journal article T1 On the vertices belonging to all edge metric bases A1 Hakanen, Anni A1 Junnila, Ville A1 Laihonen, Tero A1 González Yero, Ismael A2 Matemáticas K1 Edge metric dimension K1 Edge metric basis K1 Edge basis forced vertices K1 Metric dimension K1 Metric basis AB An edge metric basis of a connected graph G is a smallest possible set of vertices S ofG satisfying the following: for any two edges e, f of G there is a vertex s ∈ S such thatthe distances from s to e and f differ. The cardinality of an edge metric basis is the edgemetric dimension of G. In this article we consider the existence of vertices in a graphG such that they must belong to each edge metric basis of G, and we call them edgebasis forced vertices. On the other hand, we name edge void vertices those vertices whichdo not belong to any edge metric basis. Among other results, we first deal with thecomputational complexity of deciding whether a given vertex is an edge basis forcedvertex or an edge void vertex. We also establish some tight bounds on the numberof edge basis forced vertices of a graph, as well as, on the number of edges in a graphhaving at least one edge basis forced vertex. Moreover, we show some realization resultsconcerning which values for the integers n, k and f allow to confirm the existence of agraph G with n vertices, f edge basis forced vertices and edge metric dimension k. PB Elsevier SN 0166-218X YR 2025 FD 2025 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39037 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39037 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 09-may-2026