RT magazine T1 Morocco-Israel Joint hydrocarbon exploration agreement in the continental shelf of Western Sahara: a geopolitical and legal analysis A1 Izuhara, Steffeny A2 Derecho Internacional PúblicoPenal y Procesal K1 Morocco K1 Israel K1 Western Sahara K1 United States of America K1 European Union K1 Geopolitics K1 Foreign Policy K1 Multilateral Diplomacy K1 Territorial Claims K1 Decolonization K1 Marruecos K1 Sáhara Occidental K1 Estados Unidos de América K1 Unión Europea K1 Geopolítica K1 Política Exterior K1 Diplomacia Multilateral K1 Reclamaciones Territoriales K1 Descolonización AB Western Sahara is a territory rich in phosphate and fish, with hydrocarbon reserves and thepotential for other economic activities, such as agriculture, livestock farming, and mining. To this date, Morocco continues to exploit the natural resources of Western Sahara, without prior consultation with the local population. This Note focuses on the geopolitical and legal analysis of the controversial Joint Hydrocarbon Exploration Agreement between Morocco and Israel in the Continental Shelf of Western Sahara. It analyses how the agreement serves Morocco’s strategic interests, in particular, in the consolidation of its territorial claim of Western Sahara, considering the opportunities resulting from the growing ties with Israel and the United States of America, as well as the challenges, such as the lack of support for its claim at the multilateral level and legal ground. This Note demonstrates the dynamic between international politics and international law, showing that despite the obstacles in its enforcement mechanism, international law still influences the behaviour and conduct of States. PB INDESS SN 3020-2000 YR 2025 FD 2025-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39056 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39056 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 05-nov-2026