RT journal article T1 Autoimmune diseases induced by TNF-targeted therapies A1 Ramos Casals, Manuel A1 Brito Zerón, Pilar A1 Soto Cardenas, María José A1 Cuadrado, Maria Jose A1 Khamastha, Munther A. A2 Cirugía A2 Medicina K1 adalimumab K1 anti-TNF K1 etanercept K1 infliximab K1 interstitial lung disease K1 lupus K1 thrombosis K1 vasculitis AB Anti-TNF agents are increasingly being used for a rapidly expanding number of rheumatic and systemic autoimmune diseases. As a result of this use, and of the longer follow-up periods of treatment, there are a growing number of reports of the development of autoimmune processes related to anti-TNF agents. The clinical characteristics, outcomes, and patterns of association with the different anti-TNF agents used in all reports of autoimmune diseases developing after TNF-targeted therapy, were analyzed through a baseline Medline search of articles published between January 1990 and May 2008 (www.biogeas.org). A total of 379 cases of autoimmune diseases secondary to TNF-targeted therapies were identified. The anti-TNF agents were administered for rheumatoid arthritis in more than 80% of cases. The use of anti-TNF agents has been associated with an increasing number of cases of autoimmune diseases, principally cutaneous vasculitis, lupus-like syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus and interstitial lung disease. Other autoimmune diseases associated with TNF-targeted therapies have been recently described, e.g. sarcoidosis, antiphospholipid syndrome-related features, and autoimmune hepatitis or uveitis. Large, prospective, postmarketing studies are required to evaluate the risk of developing autoimmune diseases in patients receiving TNF-targeted therapies. PB Elsevier SN 1521-6942 YR 2008 FD 2008-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39207 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39207 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026