RT journal article T1 Phytochemical, Ethnobotanical, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Profile of Globularia alypum L.: A Comprehensive Review A1 Asraoui, Fadoua A1 Ben Said, Mariem A1 El Mansouri, Nabila A1 Bakkali, Imane A1 Sakar, El Hassan A1 Bakha, Mohamed A1 Ortiz Liébana, Noemí A1 Cacciola, Francesco A1 Louajri, Adnane A1 Palma Lovillo, Miguel A1 Brigui, Jamal A1 El Mansouri, Fouad A2 Química Analítica K1 Globularia. alypum L K1 traditional uses K1 herbal medicine K1 phytochemistry K1 bioactive compounds K1 pharmacology AB Globularia alypum L. (Plantaginaceae) is widespread in the Mediterranean region and traditionally used against diabetes, digestive disorders, infections, and skin problems. Thisreview summarizes its botanical features, ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological effects, and toxicological profile. Relevant studies published between 1991 and2024 were retrieved from Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and other relevant databasesusing targeted keywords in English and French. Extracts of G. alypum have shown significant antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant,nephroprotective, and wound-healing activities in vitro and in vivo, which were largelyattributed to its diverse secondary metabolites such as phenolics, flavonoids, and iridoids.Toxicological studies indicate generally low risk at tested doses. However, further researchis needed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying these activities, validate itsefficacy through clinical trials, and evaluate long-term safety, thereby bridging traditionalknowledge with modern pharmacological evidence. PB MDPI SN 2223-7747 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39318 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39318 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026