RT journal article T1 Cybervictimization, suicidal ideation, and positive pedagogical communication: a survey with children in Spain A1 Barredo Ibáñez, Daniel A1 Merchán Clavellino, Ana A1 Vega Saldaña, Silvia María A1 Arroyave Cabrera, Jesús A1 Caro Castaño, Lucía A1 Garcés Prettel, Miguel A1 Santoya Montes, Yanin A2 Marketing y Comunicación A2 Psicología K1 Suicidal ideation K1 children K1 Spain K1 cybervictimization K1 social media K1 media AB Online spaces can pose significant risks for children, including easy access to suicide- and self-harm–related content. At the same time, these digital environments are now integral to contemporary socio-technical infrastructure, particularly for young people, who may be more vulnerable to online violence. This study examines the association between cybervictimization and suicidal ideation among children in Spain and tests whether this association is indirectly shaped by perceived positive pedagogical communication and age. We conducted a survey with 745 children in Spain, predominantly from Andalusia. Cybervictimization was significantly associated with a greater risk of suicidal ideation, with stronger associations among girls. Positive pedagogical communication was negatively associated with suicidal ideation; however, this association was found only among girls. These findings contribute to understanding gender differences in children’s responses to online victimization and underscore the importance of educational support in mitigating its potential harms. Against this background, the present study contributes to the literature not by reiterating the well-established association between cybervictimization and suicidal ideation, but by specifying how this association is shaped during childhood. By examining positive pedagogical communication as a school-based relational resource and testing its conditional role across age and gender, the study helps clarify when and for whom cybervictimization translates into suicidal ideation. PB Springer Nature SN 2050-7283 YR 2026 FD 2026-04-23 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39496 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39496 LA eng NO This publication is part of the project PID2023-153339NA-I00,funded by MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and byERDF/EU.The survey of this article has been funded by the project titled “Therelationship between suicidal ideation among Spanish children andtheir consumption and exposure to media and social networks”,funded under the Childhood and Vulnerability call (FS23-1B) by theSocial Observatory of the “La Caixa” Foundation, with codeLCF/PR/FS23/60020019. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026