RT journal article T1 Mitochondrial Dysfunction Combined with Elevated CoQ10 Levels Specifically in Placental Cytotrophoblasts Suggests a Role for Mitophagy in Preeclampsia A1 Abalos Martínez, Jessica A1 Visiedo García, Francisco Manuel A1 Cascajo Almenara, María Victoria A1 Santos Rosendo, Celeste A1 Melero Jiménez, Victoria A1 Santos Ocaña, Carlos A1 Vázquez Fonseca, Luis A1 Bugatto González, Fernando A2 Anatomía y Embriología Humana A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública A2 Materno-Infantil y Radiología K1 preeclampsia K1 mitochondria K1 cytotrophoblast K1 mitophagy K1 coenzyme Q10 AB Preeclampsia is a severe pregnancy disorder associated with significant morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the baby. The causes underlying the development of preeclampsia remain unknown, but it is well established that the placenta is the organ that triggers the disease and that its mitochondrial metabolism is compromised. This study suggests that the cytotrophoblast is a placental cell type that is particularly affected at the mitochondrial level in preeclampsia. This mitochondrial dysfunction observed in this cell type is accompanied by an increase in coenzyme Q10 levels, which may represent a compensatory response. The data also suggest the activation of a second potential adaptive mechanism in cytotrophoblasts in response to mitochondrial dysfunction—mitophagy. This alteration and putative compensatory response were not observed in syncytiotrophoblasts. These findings highlight the possible specific involvement of the cytotrophoblast during preeclampsia, a cell type characterized by high mitochondrial activity within the placenta. Overall, these observations support the relevance of cytotrophoblast mitochondrial metabolism for future mechanistic studies aimed at better understanding preeclampsia. PB MDPI SN 2079-7737 YR 2026 FD 2026-01-13 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39587 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/39587 LA eng NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI23/00439) y Plan Propio 2025 of INIBICA (Ref: PP25-TECL) DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 05-nov-2026