RT journal article T1 An enhanced interval slacks-based model to solve inverse DEA for estimating outputs A1 Arana Jiménez, Manuel A1 Lotfi, Farhad Hosseinzadeh A1 Younesi, Atefeh A2 Estadística e Investigación Operativa K1 Data envelopment analysis (DEA) K1 Inverse DEA K1 Interval data K1 Multi-objective nonlinear model Slacks-based model AB This study proposes a non-radial slacks-based Inverse Data Envelopment Analysis (Inverse DEA)framework for decision-making units under interval data. To address uncertainty in both inputsand outputs, the methodology integrates interval arithmetic with partial ordering, enabling robustefficiency evaluation. The research investigates how output levels should be adjusted when inputsincrease, and the inefficiency score of a unit decreases by a specified proportion. An enhancedinverse DEA model is developed, and necessary and sufficient conditions for output estimationare derived through the Pareto optimal solutions of a multi-objective nonlinear program. Twoillustrative examples are provided to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach underinterval data scenarios. PB Elsevier SN 0020-0255 YR 2026 FD 2026-04-27 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/40371 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/40371 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026