RT journal article T1 IFUCISTRATEGY: A Spanish Survey on the Management of Invasive Fungal Infection (IFI) in Critically Ill Patients A1 Zaragoza, Rafael A1 Estella García, Ángel A1 Nuvials, Xavier A1 Robles Plaza, Mireya A1 Casado Gómez, Araceli A2 Medicina K1 invasive fungal infection K1 critically ill patients K1 antifungal resistance K1 aspergillosis K1 candidiasis AB Background: The objective was to identify management strategies of IFI in critically ill patients through a Spanish national survey. Methods: A cross-sectional multicentre survey among ICU specialists, experienced in IFI, was performed (22 April–25 July 2024). The survey consisted of 13 questions with four closed answers. Results: Sixty-three specialists from 51 hospitals of 16 regions completed the survey. 95% stated that, in high-risk patients with clinical suspicion of Pulmonary Aspergillosis (PA), galactomannan in BAL is performed to guide treatment. In the treatment of patients with PA and influenza, 86% declared that isavuconazole and liposomal amphotericin B are recommended treatments and in high suspicion of Aspergillus coinfection, 76% recommended empirical treatment waiting for microbiological confirmation. 90% declared that the use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) and Renal Replacement Therapies (RRT) could be associated with lower azole levels. Regarding intra-abdominal candidiasis, 78% that physiopathological changes in critically ill patients, reduce their entry into peritoneal fluid. Conclusions: The majority of the respondents agreed (>80%) on: In suspicion of PA, Galactomannan in BAL to guide treatment is mandatory; In case of aspergillosis and influenza, isavuconazole and liposomal amphotericin B are the recommended treatments; The use of ECMO and RRT could be associated with lower azole levels. SN 2309-608X YR 2026 FD 2026-05-05 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/40557 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/40557 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 15-nov-2026