TY  - GEN 
AU  - Rodríguez Díaz, Emilio
AU  - Alcaide Jiménez, Juan Ignacio
AU  - Endrina Sánchez, María de Las Nieves
A4  - Ciencias y Técnicas de la Navegación y Construcciones Navales
PY  - 2025
SN  - 2076-3417
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38746
AB  - Shadow fleets, operating covertly in global maritime commerce, have emerged
as a significant challenge to international regulatory frameworks and trade policies. This
paper introduces a novel conceptual framework that distinguishes between ‘dark...
LA  - eng
PB  - MDPI
KW  - maritime transport
KW  - maritime security
KW  - maritime pollution
KW  - ocean governance
KW  - law of the sea
TI  - Shadow Fleets: A Growing Challenge in Global Maritime Commerce
DO  - 10.3390/app15126424
ER  -