TY - GEN AU - Civit Masot, Javier AU - Luna Perejón, Francisco AU - Muñoz Saavedra, Luis AU - Rodríguez Corral, José María AU - Domínguez Morales, Manuel Jesús AU - Civit Balcells, Antón A4 - Ingeniería Informática PY - 2026 SN - 0140-0118 SN - 1741-0444 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10498/38974 AB - While current artificial intelligence (AI) tools aid in detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR), they face significant challenges that limit their clinical utility. Most are restricted to binary (referable vs. non-referable) screening and operate as... LA - eng PB - Springer Nature KW - Diabetic retinopathy KW - Explainable AI (xAI) KW - Deep learning KW - Explainable ensemble KW - Medical imaging KW - ICDR KW - Clinical decision support TI - An explainable ensemble for diabetic retinopathy grading with a novel confidence quality factor and configurable heatmaps DO - 10.1007/s11517-026-03514-2 ER -