Genetical, Morphological and Physicochemical Characterization of the Autochthonous Cultivar ‘Uva Rey’ (Vitis vinifera L.)

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2019-09Department
Ingeniería Química y Tecnología de AlimentosSource
Agronomy 2019, 9(9), 563Abstract
Uva Rey’ is considered an Andalusian (Spain) ancient autochthonous cultivar with
hard white grapes used for the production of wine and raisins and also for raw consumption.
Currently, this cultivar is not included in the o cial register of Spanish grapevine varieties and
there is neither a description nor a characterization that could facilitate its insertion in this register.
In order to study this genetic resource, a genetic and morphological characterization of ’Uva Rey’
has been carried out in comparison with ’Palomino Fino’, the main cultivar in Andalusia (Spain).
Additionally, grape must physicochemical characterization and grape berry texture profile analyses
were performed. Genetically, ’Uva Rey’ was synonymous with the cultivar ’De Rey’. ’Uva Rey’ grape
must physicochemical results showed a lower sugar concentration and a higher malic acid content
compared to ’Palomino Fino’ must, while the analysis of the grape berry texture profile proved to
be more consistent and cohesive. These results can be attributed to the longer phenological cycle
presented by ’Uva Rey’. All these facts could lead to consideration of ’Uva Rey’ as a cultivar for the
production of white wines in warm climate regions.
Subjects
Vitis vinifera; autochthonous cultivar; ’Uva Rey’Collections
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